Are Carbohydrates for your Diet Bad?

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By: Ehren Allen, PT/Certified Manual Therapist

Carbohydrates seem to get a bad rap in today’s modern diet. However, carbohydrates are your body’s main source of energy and are an important part of a healthy diet. At least 50% of your total calories for the day should come from carbohydrates. Remember the better sources of carbohydrates for your diet are whole grains such as: 

  • brown rice
  • millets 
  • oats

Try to avoid refined carbohydrates for your diet such as bread, white rice, and wheat flour as these are not as good for you as whole grains. There are 2 kinds of carbohydrates: simple and complex.

Image of cabbage.

Simple Carbohydrates

Simple carbohydrates are composed of easy-to-digest, basic sugars, that can be naturally occurring or processed. The naturally occurring sugars can be found in fruits and milk. Refined, or processed, sugars can be found added to: 

  • candies
  • cookies & cakes
  • soda

The fiber in vegetables and fruits alters the way the body processes their sugars and slows their digestion.

Complex Carbohydrates

Complex carbohydrates can be found in: 

  • legumes 
  • whole grains 
  • starchy vegetables

They contain longer chains of sugar molecules and take more time for the body to break down and ultimately use. Complex carbs provide you with more energy than simple carbs do and are considered “”good”” because of this. They tend to have a lower glycemic load, meaning you will get lower amounts of sugars released at a more consistent rate. Foods with complex carbohydrates for your diet tend to have more vitamins, fiber and minerals versus simple carbohydrates.

Carbohydrates for your Diet

Overall, it is important to monitor the amount and type of carbohydrates you are allowing into your body. Following a well-balanced diet and exercising regularly can help you avoid many physical issues like arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or plantar fasciitis. If you ever find these issues to be getting more severe, you should make an appointment with a medical professional and possibly consider physical therapy. 

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