Get Back to Life with Total Knee Replacement
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Total Knee Replacement Surgery (TKA) is a surgical intervention utilized by orthopaedic surgeons to treat a patient with an advanced state of osteoarthritis in the knee. Here at JOI, we specialize in knee replacements and offer personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s unique needs. Our team of experienced surgeons uses cutting-edge techniques and advanced technology to deliver successful outcomes and improve the lives of our patients.
Understanding Knee Replacement Surgery
Welcome to joionline.net, your go-to place for all things related to knee replacement surgery. Whether you’re contemplating this surgery, or simply eager to know more, we’re here to help. We’ll cover everything about knee replacement surgery, from what the procedure entails to what you can expect during recovery, including potential risks. Our aim is to provide you with the information you need to make an informed decision about your health. We’re committed to offering you helpful and reliable information without promoting any competing products. Let’s delve into the world of knee replacement surgery together.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a joint disease that results in the breakdown of the articular cartilage within a joint. Symptoms, such as joint stiffness, swelling, and pain persists, often result in debilitating limitations in activities of daily living, such as standing, walking, squatting, and even sleeping. To learn more about 23 hour joint replacement, please read this ARTICLE.
What is Total Knee Replacement?
Knee replacement surgery, also known as total knee arthroplasty, replaces a damaged or diseased knee joint with an artificial one. It’s usually recommended for folks who experience severe knee pain and stiffness that drastically affects their daily life.
Those who might need knee replacement surgery are typically people who have tried conservative treatments such as medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes, but haven’t found significant improvement in their knee function or pain relief. Common conditions leading to knee replacement surgery include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, and knee deformities.
The advantages of knee replacement surgery include pain relief, improved knee function, and increased mobility. By replacing the damaged joint, the surgery can ease chronic pain and bring back the ability to do activities that were once tough or impossible. However, like any surgery, knee replacement surgery carries some risks, including infection, blood clots, nerve damage, implant failure, and limited range of motion.
Total Knee Replacement JOI
Review of Anatomy
The knee joint is one of the largest joints in the human body, connecting the femur and tibia, and comprised of three compartments: the medial, lateral, and patellofemoral compartments. The joint is reinforced by a number of ligaments and muscles, which provide stability to the joint.
Onset of osteoarthritis can occur with or without a specific injury to the joint. Advanced stages of this osteoarthritis often result in multi-compartmental degenerative changes, warranting surgical intervention.
Sometimes it is easier to visualize anatomy with a video. Watch a video on the anatomy of the knee here.
Getting Ready for Knee Replacement Surgery
Preparing for knee replacement surgery involves several crucial steps to ensure a smooth and successful operation. These steps include pre-surgery evaluation and tests, managing pain and discomfort before surgery, and getting your home ready for recovery.
Before your surgery, we will perform a pre-operative evaluation to assess your overall health and readiness for the procedure. This evaluation might include blood tests, imaging tests, and a review of your medical history. These tests help your healthcare team decide the best approach for your surgery and identify any potential risks or complications.
During this time, you might experience pain and discomfort in your knee. We can provide recommendations for managing this discomfort, which might include medications, physical therapy exercises, or the use of assistive devices like crutches or a cane. Physical therapy can also help get your muscles of the knee stronger prior to your surgery.
Getting your home ready for recovery is an important step to ensure a safe and comfortable healing process. Clear any obstacles or tripping hazards from your living area, such as loose rugs. You should consider installing handrails or grab bars in key areas like your bathroom. It might also be helpful to arrange for help with everyday chores like cooking and cleaning during the early stages of your recovery.
Procedure for Knee Replacement
Depending on the stage or severity of the arthritis, an orthopedic surgeon can elect to perform partial or total knee replacement. JOI has a team of Orthopaedic Knee Replacement specialists who can help you get rid of your knee pain.
Advances in surgical materials and techniques have greatly improved the efficacy of this procedure and is widely considered one of the most successful procedures in medicine. Improved materials have allowed for a longer lasting joint prosthetic.
During the surgery, the surgeon carefully removes the damaged cartilage and bone surfaces from the knee joint. The remaining healthy bone is then prepared to receive the artificial components. The implant is typically a combination of metal and plastic materials, ensuring durability and smooth movement.
Forty to fifty years ago, total knee replacement surgeries were reserved for the elderly population as it was believed the implants would only last about 10 years.
The quick answer is that the newer technology and research have taught the medical community that these implants can last 20 years or longer in some cases. A revision of a total knee replacement is a procedure which can be done if the original components wear out or loosen.
Furthermore, advances in design have allowed for a more accurate reproduction of normal biomechanical joint movement, resulting in better outcomes and increased active knee flexion range of movement versus preoperative state.
Total Knee Replacement Surgery at JOI
Recovering from Knee Replacement Surgery
Recovery from knee replacement surgery is a crucial stage in regaining mobility and independence. This section provides valuable information about post-operative care, pain management, physical therapy, rehabilitation exercises, and the expected timeline for recovery.
After the surgery, proper post-operative care is essential for a successful recovery. Your surgeon will provide specific instructions about wound care, home health, medications, and activity restrictions. It’s crucial to follow these instructions carefully to minimize the risk of complications and promote healing.
Managing pain is a critical part of the recovery process. We will develop a personalized pain management plan tailored to your needs. This might involve a combination of medication, physical therapy techniques, and ice machines.
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy and rehabilitation exercises play a vital role in restoring strength, flexibility, and range of motion to your knee. A physical therapist will guide you through a customized exercise program designed to gradually improve your knee’s functionality. These exercises might include range of motion, strengthening exercises, and gait training.
Physical Therapy for a Total Knee Replacement
The timeline for recovery after knee replacement surgery can vary. You may need to stay in the hospital or you may go home depending on several factors that you need to discuss with your physician. Upon discharge, you will need the use of crutches, a walker, or a cane to help with walking. Most patients start physical therapy shortly after surgery at home. You will progress to outpatient physical therapy.
Within a few weeks, you should be able to perform daily activities with more ease and less pain. However, full recovery can take several months, with improvements continuing up to a year after surgery. It’s important to keep regular follow-up appointments with your surgeon and physical therapist to monitor your progress and make any necessary adjustments to your recovery plan.
Potential Complications and How to Avoid Them
When undergoing knee replacement surgery, it’s important to be aware of potential complications and take steps to avoid them. By understanding the common complications and knowing how to prevent them, you can ensure a smoother recovery and better outcomes.
One of the most common complications after knee replacement surgery is infection. It’s important to closely monitor the surgical site for signs of infection like increased redness, swelling, or discharge. If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to contact your healthcare provider immediately for further evaluation and treatment.
Another potential complication after surgery is the development of blood clots. Taking preventive measures like wearing compression stockings and performing regular leg exercises as advised by your surgeon can help reduce the risk of blood clots. Additionally, your doctor might prescribe blood-thinning medications to further minimize this risk.
Pain and swelling are expected after knee replacement surgery. Managing them properly is key to a comfortable recovery. Following your surgeon’s instructions about pain medications, icing the joint, and keeping the leg elevated can help alleviate discomfort and reduce swelling. Physical therapy exercises and regular movement are also important in managing pain and regaining strength in the knee.
By understanding the potential complications associated with knee replacement surgery and taking appropriate preventive measures, you can minimize the risks and optimize your recovery. Following your surgeon’s post-operative instructions, attending follow-up appointments, and staying vigilant for any signs of complications are crucial steps towards a successful outcome.
What To Expect Long-Term
According to the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, greater than 90 percent of people experience a significant reduction of pain after the surgery. This reduction in pain, as well as an improvement in range of movement, often leads to increased functional mobility and activity leading to an improved quality of life.
Following a successful knee replacement surgery, you can expect to regain functionality and enjoy a better quality of life. The procedure aims to restore the natural movement of the knee joint, allowing you to take part in activities you may have previously avoided due to pain and limited mobility.
Lift Without Knee Pain
A common concern for patients is how long the knee replacement implants will last. Thanks to advancements in technology and materials, modern implants are durable and long-lasting. They’re designed to withstand the demands of daily use and can provide reliable support for many years.
While knee replacement implants are built to last, their lifespan can vary depending on factors like your age, activity level, and overall health. With proper care, regular exercise, and adherence to your doctor’s recommendations, you can maximize the longevity of your implants.
After knee replacement surgery, follow-up care and monitoring are essential to ensure the best possible outcomes. Regular check-ups with your orthopedic surgeon allow them to assess your progress and address any concerns or complications that might arise. Additionally, physical therapy and rehabilitation programs play a crucial role in the recovery process, helping you regain strength, flexibility, and function in the operated knee.
By actively participating in post-operative care, you can optimize your long-term success and enjoy the benefits of your knee replacement for years to come. If you have any questions, JOI is here to help you.
Related Articles: Total Joint Replacements and Starting Outpatient Rehab.
JOI and JOI Rehab
To learn more about JOI Knee Replacement Physicians, please go to this PAGE or if you want to learn about Robotic Knee Replacements. Our orthopedic physicians work closely with our physical therapist to make sure you have the best possible outcome from your procedure.
To schedule an appointment for physical therapy at JOI Rehab, please call 904-858-7045.
By: Tim Wall, MS, ATC
To schedule an appointment with a JOI Joint Replacement Specialist, call 904-JOI-2000, schedule online, or click the link below.